— Persians — Seven against Thebes — Suppliant Women — Oresteia [ Agamemnon | Choephori | Eumenides ] — Prometheus Bound — Fragments —
General Resources
- A. Sommerstein, Aeschylean Tragedy, 2nd ed. (London, 2010) [Google Books preview] [review by Thomas in BMCR]
- M. Lloyd (ed.), Oxford Readings in Aeschylus (Oxford, 2007) [Google Books preview]
- J. Herington, Aeschylus (New Haven, 1986) [broad strokes] [Google Books preview]
- R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Studies in Aeschylus (Cambridge, 1983)
- T. G. Rosenmeyer, The Art of Aeschylus (Berkeley, 1982) [Google Books preview]
- O. Taplin, The Stagecraft of Aeschylus (Oxford, 1977)
- M. Gagarin, Aeschylean Drama (Berkeley, 1976)
English Translations
COMPARE TRANSLATIONS
Complete Works
- Loeb (current): A. H. Sommerstein, LCL (2009) [Review of vol. 2 (Oresteia) by Citti (in Italian) in BMCR]
- Oxford (GTNT): Complete Aeschylus, 2 vols. (2009), collecting translations previously published separately in the Greek Tragedy in New Translations series — vol. 1: The Oresteia (A. Shapiro / P. Burian) [Review by Ireland in CR]; vol. 2: Persians and Other Plays [Prometheus Bound (J. Scully / C. J. Herrington); The Suppliants (P. Burian); Persians (J. Lembke / C. J. Herrington); Seven against Thebes (A. Hecht / H. Bacon)]
- Oxford World’s Classics: C. Collard (tr.), Aeschylus: Oresteia (Oxford, 2002) [Google Books preview] [Review by Garvie in CR]; Aeschylus: Persians and other Plays (Oxford, 2008) [Persians; Seven against Thebes; Suppliants; Prometheus Bound] [Google Books preview] [Review by Garvie in IJCT]
- C. R. Mueller (Hanover, NH, 2002) [WorldCat]
- Penn: G. Holst-Warhaft, W. Matthews, S. Sandy, D. R. Slavitt, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998-9) [Review of vol. 1 (Oresteia) by Bers in BMCR]
- Methuen: F. Raphael and K. McLeish (intro by J. M. Walton), 2 vols. (London: Methuen, 1991) [WorldCat]
- Penguin: P. Vellacott, 2 vols.: The Oresteian Trilogy; Prometheus Bound and Other Plays (Penguin, 1956 and 1961) [Review of Oresteia by Lucas in CR] [Review of Oresteia by Cossett in CJ]
- Chicago: S. G. Bernadete, D. Grene, and R. Lattimore, 2 vols. (Chicago, 1953-6; 3rd rev. ed. 2013)
- G. M. Cookson, “The Plays of Aeschylus,” in Great Books of the Western World 5 (Chicago, 1952); repr. (London, 1960) — apparently collecting Cookson’s two separate publications: Four Plays of Aeschylus (1922) [Suppliant Maidens, Persians, Seven against Thebes, Prometheus Bound] [Google Books] [Archive.org]; Agamemnon, Choephoroe, Eumenides (London, 1924) [WorldCat]
- G. Murray (1952) [WorldCat]
- Loeb (old): H. W. Smyth, LCL, 2 vols. (1922-6) [Loebolus: vol. 1; vol. 2]; repr. with appendix of more recent fragments (1963)
- A. S. Way, 3 vols. (1906-8) [Archive.org: vol. 1; vol. 2; vol. 3]
- W. Headlam and C. E. S. Headlam (NY, 1909) [HathiTrust] — republishing separately published volumes, W. Headlam (1900-1908) [Google Books: vol. 1 [Agamemnon]; vol. 2 [Choephoroe]; vol. 3 [Eumenides]; vol. 4 [Prometheus Bound]; vol. 5 [Suppliants] ]; C. E. S. Headlam, Persians (1909) [Archive.org] and Seven against Thebes (London, 1909) ?]
- L. Campbell, Aeschylus: The Seven Plays in English Verse (1890 [Archive.org] [HathiTrust]; “new ed., revised” 1906 [HathiTrust]; repr. 1912 [HathiTrust]; repr. 1949 [Archive.org])
- A. Swanwick, The Dramas of Aeschylus (London, 1873 [HathiTrust]; 1881 [Google Books]; NY, 1890; 4th ed., 1897 [Google Books]; rev. 1899)
- R. S. Copleston (Edinburgh, 1870; Philadelphia, 1871 [HathiTrust])
- F. A. Paley (1864 [Google Books]; 2nd ed., 1871 [Google Books])
- E. H. Plumptre, 2 vols. (1858; repr. 1865, 1901; NY, 1869, 1873, 1882)
- J. S. Blackie, The Lyrical Dramas of Aeschylus (London, 1850, 2 vols. [HathiTrust]; repr. London: Dent, 1906 [Google Books]) — On the translation, see S. Wallace, John Stuart Blackie (2006), pp. 146ff. [Google Books]
- T. A. Buckley, The Tragedies of Aeschylus: Literally Translated… (London: Bohn, 1849) [Google Books]
- anon., The Seven Tragedies of Aeschylus, Literally Translated into English Prose [C. J. Blomfield?] (Oxford, 1822 [Archive.org]; repr. 1827, 1829 [Google Books], 1840; 3rd ed., 1843 [HathiTrust])
- R. Potter (1777 [Google Books]; 2nd ed., “corrected, with notes,” 1779, 2 vols. [Google Books: vol. 1; vol. 2]; “a new edition corrected, with notes,” 1819 [Archive.org]; 1833, 2 vols. [HathiTrust]; NY, 1834 [?])
Collections (Oresteia only)
- J. S. Bernstein, The Oresteia: A Trilogy of Greek Tragedies (Manchester, 2020) [Review by Wilson in LRB (also of Mulroy and Taplin)]
- D. Mulroy, Aeschylus: The Oresteia (Madison, 2018) [Google Books preview] [WorldCat] [Review by Wilson in LRB (also of Bernstein and Taplin)] [Review by Reinke in ExClass] — expanding previously published Agamemnon (Madison, 2016) [WorldCat]
- O. Taplin (ed., tr.) and J. Billings (ed.), Aeschylus: The Oresteia, Norton Critical Edition (2018) [Google Books preview] [WorldCat] [Review by Brown in BMCR] [Review by Wilson in LRB (also of Bernstein and Mulroy)]
- A. Hinds, with M. Cuypers, Aeschylus’ ‘The Oresteia’, in a Translation (London: Oberon, 2017) [Google Books preview] [Review by Keil in BMCR]
- S. Ruden, in M. Lefkowitz and J. Romm (eds.), The Greek Plays: Sixteen Plays by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, Modern Library (NY, 2016) [Google Books preview]
- R. Bond (2015) [CC License] [Online at UC Research Repository]
- M. McDonald and J. M. Walton (tr.), Aeschylus: The Oresteia, Drama Classics (London, 2007) [WorldCat]
- A. Shapiro and P. Burian, GTNT (Oxford, 2003) [Google Books preview] [Review by Ireland in CR] — cf. Oxford Complete Aeschylus (2009)
- C. Collard, Oxford World’s Classics (Oxford, 2002) [Google Books preview] [Review by Garvie in CR] — cf. Oxford World’s Classics above
- T. Hughes (London, 1999) [Google Books preview] [Excerpts in the Guardian] [Review by Paloff in Harvard Review] [Review by Kylander-Clark in Theatre Journal]
- P. Meineck (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1998) [Google Books preview] [Review by Hartigan in Classical Outlook (paywall)]
- M. Ewans, Aischylos: The Oresteia (London, 1995) [Review in BMCR (blank) — lost in electronic transmission? L’Annee philologique catalogues a review by C. W. Marshall in BMCR 7.7 (1996) 575-82]
- E. W. H. Haile (Lanham, 1994) [Google Books — no preview] [WorldCat] [Review by Philippo in CR] [Review by Rourke in Didaskalia]
- D. Grene and W. Doniger O’Flaherty [“for the theater”] (Chicago, 1989) [Google Books preview] [WorldCat]
- T. Harrison (London, 1981); new ed. (2002) [WorldCat] [Review (2016) by “The Argumentative Old Git”] — This translation is the basis of the National Theatre’s stage performance of the Oresteia, directed by Peter Hall, available on DVD and YouTube [IMDB]
- F. Raphael and K. McLeish, The Serpent Son (Cambridge, 1979) [Borrow through Archive.org] [WorldCat] [Review by Peradotto in Classical Outlook (paywall)]; revised for Aeschylus Plays 2 (London, 1991, 1998) — see Methuen above
- R. Lowell (NY, 1978; repr. London, 1979) [Borrow through Archive.org] [WorldCat] [Review by Grene in NYTimes] [Review by Heymann in WaPost] [Review by Carne-Ross in NYRoB] [Review by Segal in the New Republic] [Review by Dover in Essays in Criticism]
- R. Rehm, The Oresteian Trilogy: A Theatre Version (Melbourne, 1978) [WorldCat] [Review by Peradotto in Classical Outlook (paywall)]
- R. Fagles [intro and notes by Fagles and W. B. Stanford] (NY, 1975 [Borrow 1975 ed. through Archive.org]; repr. 1976 [Borrow 1976 printing through Archive.org]; Penguin, 1977 [Borrow 1977 ed. through Archive.org] — repr. with revisions 1979 [Google Books preview of 1984 reprint] [Borrow 1987 reprint through Archive.org]; with intro by P. Levi, London: Folio Society, 1984 — no preview found but referenced on Rutgers page on Fagles) [copyright notices go back to 1966, 1967 but it appears the translation was not published anywhere that early] [Review by Knox in NYRoB, 5 Feb 1976] [Review essay, “Translations of Greek Tragedy,” by Bushnell in Modern Language Studies 14.4 (1984): 76-81: “Fagles collaborated with W.B. Stanford, another eminent classicist, in producing an excellent teaching edition, with a long introductory essay, copious notes, and a bibliography. This translation, like the Sophocles, is rich, piling image on image, phrase on phrase, breaking the flow constantly with dashes and ellipses. This version may sometimes be hard to follow, or over-excited, yet it is evocative of Aeschylus’ style without recreating the poet’s exact syntax and diction” (79)]
- D. Young, “Translated into English verse from a scientifically conservative Greek text” (Norman, 1974) [WorldCat] [Review by Doyle in Classical World]
- H. Lloyd-Jones (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1970 [separately printed]; repr. Duckworth 1979 [in one volume]; repr. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 — reprinted / repackaged (288 pp.) U of Calif Press, 2014 [looks the same apart from the cover]) [Google Books preview]; reissued “with a new Reception and Performance History by Ian Ruffell” [xxii + 225 pp.] (New York: Bloomsbury, 2014) [Google Books preview] [WorldCat] [Review (of original publication) by Bernadete in AJP] [Review (of Bloomsbury reissue) by Gamel in CR]
- P. D. Arnott (NY, 1964) [Review article (also on Thomson / Corrigan) by Carne-Ross in Arion] [Review by Farber in CW (paywall)] — used for filmed version, dir. James Thomas (Greenwich, CT: Macmillan films, 2014) [WorldCat]
- P. Roche, The Orestes Plays of Aeschylus (NY, 1962) [Review by Herington in Phoenix] [Review by MacKay in CW]
- Robert A. (= “Lolo Bob”? — alternate name appears in WorldCat) Johnston [“an acting version”], with preface by H. Karanikas (Boston, 1955) [Google Books (no preview)] [Review by Cossett in CJ]
- G. Thomson (Cambridge, 1938) — printed with W. G. Headlam’s Greek text (vol. 1) and commentary (vol. 2) [Google Books preview (vol. 1)] [Google Books preview (vol. 2)] [Review by Murray in CR]; translation repr. in Auden (ed.), The Portable Greek Reader (NY, 1948) [Google Books preview from 1977 ed.]; rev. [or just reprinted?] ed. (Prague [and Amsterdam], 1966)
- E. (Lord / 6th Earl of) Longford and C. Longford (Dublin, 1933) [WorldCat]
- J. T. Sheppard, The Oresteia of Aeschylus… the Greek Text as Arranged for Performance at Cambridge, 14th to 18th February, 1933, with an English Verse Translation by J. T. Sheppard (Cambridge, 1933) [WorldCat]
- C. H. Hitchcock (Boston, 1932) [WorldCat]
- G. Murray (London, 1928; repr.) [See individual plays (1920-25) at The Online Books Page] — incorporated into “complete” (1952 [?])
- G. M. Cookson, Agamemnon, Choephoroe, Eumenides (London, 1924) [WorldCat] — cf. above under “complete” collections
- R. C. Trevelyan [Greek text printed on facing pages] (Cambridge, 1920) [HathiTrust]; (repr. with only the English e.g. Liverpool, 1922) [HathiTrust]
- L. Campbell, The Oresteia of Aeschylus Translated into English Prose (London, 1893) [Google Books] — [Walton’s date of 1890 and his statement that this was incorporated into the Seven Plays (see above) seems to be based on accidental conflation of Campbell’s prose and verse translations]
- J. D. Cooper (London, 1890) [Review in the Spectator] [WorldCat; no text online]
- G. C. W. Warr (London, 1886, 1900) [in The Athenian Drama, vol. 1] [Google Books]
- E. D. A. Morshead (London, 1881 [Google Books]; reprinted frequently e.g. London, 1901 [Google Books])
- C. N. Dalton, Orestea (London, 1868) [Google Books]
- A. Swanwick (London, 1865) [HathiTrust]
Adaptations of the Oresteia
- R. Mullarkey, The Oresteia (London, 2015) [WorldCat] [Review of stage performance by Billington in the Guardian] [Discussion with the author at TheatreVoice]
- R. Icke, Oresteia (London, 2015) [WorldCat] [Review of stage performance by Billington in the Guardian]
- D. Johnston [Playwright’s website] [Review of stage performance by Zinoman in NYTimes]
- B. Dunlop, Klytemnestra’s Bairns (Edinburgh, 1993) [Adaptation in Scots]
- J. Lewin, The House of Atreus [“adapted for the stage”] (Minneapolis, 1966) [WorldCat] [Review by Mason in JHS]
Collections (non-Oresteia)
- A. E. Luschnig, Three Other Theban Plays (Indianapolis: Hackett, 2016) [includes Seven Against Thebes] [Review by Brook in BMCR]
- B. Doerries (tr.), All That You’ve Seen Here Is God: New Versions of Four Greek Tragedies (New York, 2015) [includes Prometheus Bound] [related article at Eidolon]
- A. Poochigian (tr.), Aeschylus: Persians; Seven against Thebes; and Suppliants (Baltimore, 2011) [Review by Petrides in CR; a copy on academia.edu] [Review by Elliott in Translation and Literature]
- A. Carson (tr.), An Oresteia (New York, 2010) [includes Agamemnon] [Review by Leithauser in NYTimes] [Review by Wilson in The Nation] | [Review of the staged performance in Variety]
- C. Collard (tr.), Aeschylus: Persians and other Plays, Oxford World’s Classics (Oxford, 2008) [Persians; Seven against Thebes; Suppliants; Prometheus Bound] [Google Books preview] [Review by Garvie in IJCT] — cf. Oxford World’s Classics above
- M. Ewans, Aischylos: Suppliants and other Dramas (London, 1996) [Suppliants, Persians, Seven against Thebes, fragments, Prometheus Bound] [WorldCat]
- M. Townsend, The Oresteia Trilogy and Prometheus Bound (San Francisco, 1966) [WorldCat]
- R. W. Corrigan (ed., tr.) and G. Thomson (tr.), Aeschylus: The Oresteia Trilogy. Prometheus Bound (New York, 1965) — revised from Thomson’s 1938 translation of the Oresteia [Review article (also on Arnott) by Carne-Ross in Arion]
- E. Hamilton, Three Greek Plays (1937) [includes Agamemnon, Prometheus Bound (and Trojan Women)] [Google Books preview]
- G. M. Cookson, Four Plays of Aeschylus (1922) [Suppliant Maidens, Persians, Seven against Thebes, Prometheus Bound] [Google Books] [Archive.org] — cf. above under “complete” collections
- J. D. Cooper, Suppliants, Persians, and Seven against Thebes (n.d. [1889-91]) [HathiTrust] — on title page, Cooper is described as “author of ‘Prometheus Bound, and other Poems,’ &c., &c.”
- E. D. A. Morshead, Four Plays of Aeschylus (1881; rev. 1886; repr. 1904, 1908 [WikiSource]) [Suppliant Maidens, Persians, Seven against Thebes, Prometheus Bound] — [Gutenberg.org, no date]
- J. B. Rose, Greek Dramas [adapted from R. Potter] (London, 1867-72) [WorldCat] [Agamemnon, Choephori, Eumenides, Prometheus Vinctus, Supplices] [Google Books: vol. 1 (Prometheus, Agamemnon, Oedipus [Rex], Ajax, Alcestis, Hecuba); vol. 2 (Iphigenia in Aulis, Choephoroi, Eumenides, Iphigenia in Tauris; vol. 3 (Supplicants [Aeschylus], Andromache, Medeia, Antigone, Philoctetes, Helena]
- P. Brumoy, The Greek Theatre of Father Brumoy, tr. C. Lennox, 3 vols. (London, 1759) [details on Brumoy page] [Google Books: vol. 1; vol. 2; vol. 3]
For online (html) versions and compilations, see also: Wikisource
Newer Scholarship
- A. Uhlig, Theatrical Reenactment in Pindar and Aeschylus (Cambridge, 2019) [Google Books preview] [Review by Fearn in BMCR]
- S. Nooter, The Mortal Voice in the Tragedies of Aeschylus (Cambridge, 2017) [Google Books preview] [Review by Weiss in BMCR]
- E. Dettori, I Diktyoulkoi di Eschilo: testo e commento. Contributo a lingua e stile del dramma satiresco, Quaderni dei Seminari romani di cultura greca 20 (Rome, 2016) [Review by Voelke in BMCR]
- I. Torrance (ed.), Aeschylus and War: Comparative Perspectives on Seven against Thebes (Routledge, 2017) [Google Books preview] [Review by Sewell-Rutter in BMCR]
- L. P. Palladini, Aeschylus at Gela: An Integrated Approach. Hellenica 47 (Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 2013) [Review by Adornato in BMCR]
- Bernard Deforge, Une vie avec Eschyle, Vérité des mythes (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2010) [Review by Candio in BMCR]
- Jacques Jouanna, Franco Montanari (ed.), Eschyle à l’aube du théâtre occidental: neuf exposés suivis de discussions: Vandoeuvres–Genève, 25-29 août 2008, Entretiens sur l’Antiquité classique 55 (Genève: Fondation Hardt, 2009) [Review by Gibert in BMCR]
- Sabine Föllinger, Aischylos: Meister der griechischen Tragödie. München: Verlag C. H. Beck, 2009 [Google Books preview] [Review by Medda in BMCR]
Performance & Reception
- R. F. Kennedy (ed.), Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Aeschylus (2017) [Google Books preview] [Review by Alley in BMCR]
- S. E. Constantinidis (ed.), The Reception of Aeschylus’ Plays through Shifting Models and Frontiers (Leiden, 2016) [Google Books preview]

